# pylint:disable=abstract-method,line-too-long,missing-class-docstring,wrong-import-position,too-many-positional-arguments
from __future__ import annotations

import contextlib
import copy
import re
import logging
from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict, ChainMap
from collections.abc import Iterable
from typing import Literal, Any, TYPE_CHECKING, cast, overload

from archinfo import Endness, Arch
import claripy
import CppHeaderParser
import pycparser

from angr.errors import AngrMissingTypeError, AngrTypeError
from angr.sim_state import SimState
from .misc.ux import deprecated

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from angr.procedures.definitions import SimTypeCollection
    from angr.storage.memory_mixins import _Coerce

    StoreType = _Coerce


l = logging.getLogger(name=__name__)

# pycparser hack to parse type expressions
errorlog = logging.getLogger(name=__name__ + ".yacc")
errorlog.setLevel(logging.ERROR)


class SimType:
    """
    SimType exists to track type information for SimProcedures.
    """

    _fields: tuple[str, ...] = ()
    _arch: Arch | None
    _size: int | None = None
    _can_refine_int: bool = False
    _base_name: str
    base: bool = True

    def __init__(self, label=None):
        """
        :param label: the type label.
        """
        self.label = label
        self._arch = None

    @staticmethod
    def _simtype_eq(self_type: SimType, other: SimType, avoid: dict[str, set[SimType]] | None) -> bool:
        if self_type is other:
            return True
        if avoid is not None and self_type in avoid["self"] and other in avoid["other"]:
            return True
        return self_type.__eq__(other, avoid=avoid)  # pylint:disable=unnecessary-dunder-call

    def __eq__(self, other, avoid=None):
        if type(self) is not type(other):
            return False

        for attr in self._fields:
            if attr == "size" and self._arch is None and other._arch is None:
                continue
            attr_self = getattr(self, attr)
            attr_other = getattr(other, attr)
            if isinstance(attr_self, SimType):
                if not SimType._simtype_eq(attr_self, attr_other, avoid):
                    return False
            elif isinstance(attr_self, (list, tuple)) and isinstance(attr_other, (list, tuple)):
                if len(attr_self) != len(attr_other):
                    return False
                for a, b in zip(attr_self, attr_other):
                    if isinstance(a, SimType) and isinstance(b, SimType):
                        if SimType._simtype_eq(a, b, avoid) is False:
                            return False
                    else:
                        if a != b:
                            return False
            else:
                if attr_self != attr_other:
                    return False

        return True

    def __ne__(self, other):
        # wow many efficient
        return not self == other

    def __hash__(self):
        # very hashing algorithm many secure wow
        out = hash(type(self))
        for attr in self._fields:
            out ^= hash(getattr(self, attr))
        return out

    def _refine_dir(self):  # pylint: disable=no-self-use
        return []

    def _refine(self, view, k):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument,no-self-use
        raise KeyError(f"{k} is not a valid refinement")

    @property
    def size(self) -> int | None:
        """
        The size of the type in bits, or None if no size is computable.
        """
        return self._size

    @property
    def alignment(self):
        """
        The alignment of the type in bytes.
        """
        if self._arch is None:
            raise ValueError("Can't tell my alignment without an arch!")
        if self.size is None:
            l.debug("The size of the type %r is unknown; assuming word size of the arch.", self)
            return self._arch.bytes
        return self.size // self._arch.byte_width

    def with_arch(self, arch: Arch | None):
        if arch is None:
            return self
        if self._arch is not None and self._arch == arch:
            return self
        return self._with_arch(arch)

    def _with_arch(self, arch):
        cp = copy.copy(self)
        cp._arch = arch
        return cp

    def _init_str(self):
        return f"NotImplemented({self.__class__.__name__})"

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent: int | None = 0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        if name is None:
            return repr(self)
        return f"{str(self) if self.label is None else self.label} {name}"

    def copy(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def extract(self, state: SimState, addr, concrete: bool = False) -> Any:
        raise NotImplementedError

    def store(self, state: SimState, addr, value: Any):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def extract_claripy(self, bits) -> Any:
        """
        Given a bitvector `bits` which was loaded from memory in a big-endian fashion, return a more appropriate or
        structured representation of the data.

        A type must have an arch associated in order to use this method.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(f"extract_claripy is not implemented for {self}")


class TypeRef(SimType):
    """
    A TypeRef is a reference to a type with a name. This allows for interactivity in type analysis, by storing a type
    and having the option to update it later and have all references to it automatically update as well.
    """

    def __init__(self, name, ty):
        super().__init__()

        self.type = ty
        self._name = name

    @property
    def type(self):
        return self._type

    @type.setter
    def type(self, val):
        self._type = val
        self._arch = val._arch

    @property
    def name(self):
        """
        This is a read-only property because it is desirable to store typerefs in a mapping from name to type, and we
        want the mapping to be in the loop for any updates.
        """
        return self._name

    def __eq__(self, other, avoid=None):
        return type(other) is TypeRef and self.type == other.type

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash(self.type)

    def __repr__(self):
        return self.name

    @property
    def size(self):
        return self.type.size

    @property
    def alignment(self):
        return self.type.alignment

    def with_arch(self, arch):
        self.type = self.type.with_arch(arch)
        return self

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        if not full:
            if name is not None:
                return f"{self.name} {name}"
            return self.name
        return self.type.c_repr(name=name, full=full, memo=memo, indent=indent)

    def copy(self):
        raise NotImplementedError("copy() for TypeRef is ill-defined. What do you want this to do?")


class NamedTypeMixin:
    """
    SimType classes with this mixin in the class hierarchy allows setting custom class names. A typical use case is
    to represent same or similar type classes with different qualified names, such as "std::basic_string" vs
    "std::__cxx11::basic_string". In such cases, .name stores the qualified name, and .unqualified_name() returns the
    unqualified name of the type.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, name: str | None = None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self._name = name

    @property
    def name(self) -> str:
        if self._name is None:
            self._name = repr(self)
        return self._name

    @name.setter
    def name(self, v):
        self._name = v

    def unqualified_name(self, lang: str = "c++") -> str:
        if lang == "c++":
            splitter = "::"
            n = self.name.split(splitter)
            return n[-1]
        raise NotImplementedError(f"Unsupported language {lang}.")


class SimTypeBottom(SimType):
    """
    SimTypeBottom basically represents a type error.
    """

    _base_name = "bot"

    def __repr__(self):
        return self.label or "BOT"

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        if name is None:
            return "int"
        return f'{"int" if self.label is None else self.label} {name}'

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, (f'label="{self.label}"') if self.label else "")

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeBottom(self.label)


class SimTypeTop(SimType):
    """
    SimTypeTop represents any type (mostly used with a pointer for void*).
    """

    _fields = ("size",)

    def __init__(self, size: int | None = None, label=None):
        SimType.__init__(self, label)
        self._size = size

    def __repr__(self):
        return "TOP"

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeTop(size=self.size, label=self.label)


class SimTypeReg(SimType):
    """
    SimTypeReg is the base type for all types that are register-sized.
    """

    _fields = ("size",)

    def __init__(self, size: int | None, label=None):
        """
        :param label: the type label.
        :param size: the size of the type (e.g. 32bit, 8bit, etc.).
        """
        SimType.__init__(self, label=label)
        self._size = size

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"reg{self.size}_t"

    def store(self, state, addr, value: StoreType):
        store_endness = state.arch.memory_endness
        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
            value = value.ast  # type: ignore
        if isinstance(value, claripy.ast.Bits):  # pylint:disable=isinstance-second-argument-not-valid-type
            if value.size() != self.size:
                raise ValueError("size of expression is wrong size for type")
        elif isinstance(value, int):
            value = claripy.BVV(value, self.size)
        elif isinstance(value, bytes):
            store_endness = "Iend_BE"
        else:
            raise TypeError(f"unrecognized expression type for SimType {type(self).__name__}")

        state.memory.store(addr, value, endness=store_endness)

    def copy(self):
        return self.__class__(self.size, label=self.label)


class SimTypeNum(SimType):
    """
    SimTypeNum is a numeric type of arbitrary length
    """

    _fields = (*SimType._fields, "signed", "size")

    def __init__(self, size: int, signed=True, label=None):
        """
        :param size:        The size of the integer, in bits
        :param signed:      Whether the integer is signed or not
        :param label:       A label for the type
        """
        super().__init__(label)
        self._size = size
        self.signed = signed

    @property
    def size(self) -> int:
        assert self._size is not None
        return self._size

    def __repr__(self):
        return "{}int{}_t".format("" if self.signed else "u", self.size)

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[False] = ...) -> claripy.ast.BV: ...

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[True] = ...) -> int: ...

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False):
        out = state.memory.load(addr, self.size // state.arch.byte_width, endness=state.arch.memory_endness)
        if not concrete:
            return out
        n = state.solver.eval(out)
        if self.signed and n >= 1 << (self.size - 1):
            n -= 1 << (self.size)
        return n

    def store(self, state, addr, value: StoreType):
        store_endness = state.arch.memory_endness

        if isinstance(value, claripy.ast.Bits):  # pylint:disable=isinstance-second-argument-not-valid-type
            if value.size() != self.size:
                raise ValueError("size of expression is wrong size for type")
        elif isinstance(value, int) and self.size is not None:
            value = claripy.BVV(value, self.size)
        elif isinstance(value, bytes):
            store_endness = "Iend_BE"
        else:
            raise TypeError(f"unrecognized expression type for SimType {type(self).__name__}")

        state.memory.store(addr, value, endness=store_endness)

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeNum(self.size, signed=self.signed, label=self.label)


class SimTypeInt(SimTypeReg):
    """
    SimTypeInt is a type that specifies a signed or unsigned C integer.
    """

    _fields = (*tuple(x for x in SimTypeReg._fields if x != "size"), "signed")
    _base_name = "int"

    def __init__(self, signed=True, label=None):
        """
        :param signed:  True if signed, False if unsigned
        :param label:   The type label
        """
        super().__init__(None, label=label)
        self.signed = signed

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        out = self._base_name
        if not self.signed:
            out = "unsigned " + out
        if name is None:
            return out
        return f"{out} {name}"

    def __repr__(self):
        name = self._base_name
        if not self.signed:
            name = "unsigned " + name

        try:
            return name + " (%d bits)" % self.size
        except ValueError:
            return name

    @property
    def size(self):
        if self._arch is None:
            raise ValueError("Can't tell my size without an arch!")
        try:
            return self._arch.sizeof[self._base_name]
        except KeyError as e:
            raise ValueError(f"Arch {self._arch.name} doesn't have its {self._base_name} type defined!") from e

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[False] = ...) -> claripy.ast.BV: ...

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[True] = ...) -> int: ...

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False):
        out = state.memory.load(addr, self.size // state.arch.byte_width, endness=state.arch.memory_endness)
        if not concrete:
            return out
        n = state.solver.eval(out)
        if self.signed and n >= 1 << (self.size - 1):
            n -= 1 << self.size
        return n

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}(signed={}{})".format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            self.signed,
            (f', label="{self.label}"') if self.label is not None else "",
        )

    def _refine_dir(self):
        return ["signed", "unsigned"]

    def _refine(self, view, k):
        if k == "signed":
            ty = copy.copy(self)
            ty.signed = True
        elif k == "unsigned":
            ty = copy.copy(self)
            ty.signed = False
        else:
            raise KeyError(k)
        return view._deeper(ty=ty)

    def copy(self):
        return self.__class__(signed=self.signed, label=self.label)


class SimTypeShort(SimTypeInt):
    _base_name = "short"


class SimTypeLong(SimTypeInt):
    _base_name = "long"


class SimTypeLongLong(SimTypeInt):
    _base_name = "long long"


class SimTypeFixedSizeInt(SimTypeInt):
    """
    The base class for all fixed-size (i.e., the size stays the same on all platforms) integer types. Do not
    instantiate this class directly.
    """

    _base_name: str = "int"
    _fixed_size: int = 32

    def c_repr(self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0):
        out = self._base_name
        if not self.signed:
            out = "u" + out
        if name is None:
            return out
        return f"{out} {name}"

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        name = self._base_name
        if not self.signed:
            name = "u" + name

        try:
            return name + " (%d bits)" % self.size
        except ValueError:
            return name

    @property
    def size(self) -> int:
        return self._fixed_size


class SimTypeInt128(SimTypeFixedSizeInt):
    _base_name = "int128_t"
    _fixed_size = 128


class SimTypeInt256(SimTypeFixedSizeInt):
    _base_name = "int256_t"
    _fixed_size = 256


class SimTypeInt512(SimTypeFixedSizeInt):
    _base_name = "int512_t"
    _fixed_size = 512


class SimTypeChar(SimTypeReg):
    """
    SimTypeChar is a type that specifies a character;
    this could be represented by a byte, but this is meant to be interpreted as a character.
    """

    _base_name = "char"

    def __init__(self, signed=True, label=None):
        """
        :param label: the type label.
        """
        # FIXME: Now the size of a char is state-dependent.
        super().__init__(8, label=label)
        self.signed = signed

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "char"

    def store(self, state, addr, value: StoreType):
        # FIXME: This is a hack.
        self._size = state.arch.byte_width
        try:
            super().store(state, addr, value)
        except TypeError:
            if isinstance(value, bytes) and len(value) == 1:
                value = claripy.BVV(value[0], state.arch.byte_width)
                super().store(state, addr, value)
            else:
                raise

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[False] = ...) -> claripy.ast.BV: ...

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[True] = ...) -> bytes: ...

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: bool = False) -> claripy.ast.BV | bytes:
        # FIXME: This is a hack.
        self._size = state.arch.byte_width

        out = state.memory.load(addr, 1, endness=state.arch.memory_endness)
        if concrete:
            return bytes(cast(list[int], [state.solver.eval(out)]))
        return out

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}({})".format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            (f'label="{self.label}"') if self.label is not None else "",
        )

    def copy(self):
        return self.__class__(signed=self.signed, label=self.label)


class SimTypeWideChar(SimTypeReg):
    """
    SimTypeWideChar is a type that specifies a wide character (a UTF-16 character).
    """

    _base_name = "char"

    def __init__(self, signed=True, label=None):
        """
        :param label: the type label.
        """
        SimTypeReg.__init__(self, 16, label=label)
        self.signed = signed

    def __repr__(self):
        return "wchar"

    def store(self, state, addr, value: StoreType):
        self._size = state.arch.byte_width
        try:
            super().store(state, addr, value)
        except TypeError:
            if isinstance(value, bytes) and len(value) == 2:
                value = claripy.BVV(value[0], state.arch.byte_width)
                super().store(state, addr, value)
            else:
                raise

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False) -> Any:
        self._size = state.arch.byte_width

        out = super().extract(state, addr, concrete)
        if concrete:
            return bytes([out])
        return out

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}({})".format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            (f'label="{self.label}"') if self.label is not None else "",
        )

    def copy(self):
        return self.__class__(signed=self.signed, label=self.label)


class SimTypeBool(SimTypeReg):
    _base_name = "bool"

    def __init__(self, signed=True, label=None):
        """
        :param label: the type label.
        """
        # FIXME: Now the size of a char is state-dependent.
        super().__init__(8, label=label)
        self.signed = signed

    def __repr__(self):
        return "bool"

    def store(self, state, addr, value: StoreType | bool):
        if isinstance(value, bool):
            value = int(value)
        return super().store(state, addr, value)

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[False] = ...) -> claripy.ast.Bool: ...

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[True] = ...) -> bool: ...

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False):
        ver = super().extract(state, addr, concrete)
        if concrete:
            return ver != b"\0"
        return ver != 0

    def _init_str(self):
        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}()"

    def copy(self):
        return self.__class__(signed=self.signed, label=self.label)


class SimTypeFd(SimTypeReg):
    """
    SimTypeFd is a type that specifies a file descriptor.
    """

    _fields = SimTypeReg._fields

    def __init__(self, label=None):
        """
        :param label: the type label
        """
        # file descriptors are always 32 bits, right?
        # TODO: That's so closed-minded!
        super().__init__(32, label=label)

    @property
    def size(self):
        return 32

    def __repr__(self):
        return "fd_t"

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeFd(label=self.label)

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}({})".format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            (f'label="{self.label}"') if self.label is not None else "",
        )

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[False] = ...) -> claripy.ast.BV: ...

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[True] = ...) -> int: ...

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False):
        # TODO: EDG says this looks dangerously closed-minded. Just in case...
        assert self.size % state.arch.byte_width == 0

        out = state.memory.load(addr, self.size // state.arch.byte_width, endness=state.arch.memory_endness)
        if not concrete:
            return out
        return state.solver.eval(out)


class SimTypePointer(SimTypeReg):
    """
    SimTypePointer is a type that specifies a pointer to some other type.
    """

    _fields = (*tuple(x for x in SimTypeReg._fields if x != "size"), "pts_to")

    def __init__(self, pts_to, label=None, offset=0):
        """
        :param label:   The type label.
        :param pts_to:  The type to which this pointer points.
        """
        super().__init__(None, label=label)
        self.pts_to = pts_to
        self.signed = False
        self.offset = offset

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"{self.pts_to}*"

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        # if pts_to is SimTypeBottom, we return a void*
        if isinstance(self.pts_to, SimTypeBottom):
            out = "void*"
            if name is None:
                return out
            return f"{out} {name}"
        # if it points to an array, we do not need to add a *
        deref_chr = "*" if not isinstance(self.pts_to, SimTypeArray) else ""
        name_with_deref = deref_chr if name is None else f"{deref_chr}{name}"
        return self.pts_to.c_repr(name_with_deref, full, memo, indent)

    def make(self, pts_to):
        new = type(self)(pts_to)
        new._arch = self._arch
        return new

    @property
    def size(self):
        if self._arch is None:
            raise ValueError("Can't tell my size without an arch!")
        return self._arch.bits

    def _with_arch(self, arch):
        out = SimTypePointer(self.pts_to.with_arch(arch), self.label)
        out._arch = arch
        return out

    def _init_str(self):
        return "%s(%s%s, offset=%d)" % (
            self.__class__.__name__,
            self.pts_to._init_str(),
            (f', label="{self.label}"') if self.label is not None else "",
            self.offset,
        )

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypePointer(self.pts_to, label=self.label, offset=self.offset)

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[False] = ...) -> claripy.ast.BV: ...

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[True] = ...) -> int: ...

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False):
        # TODO: EDG says this looks dangerously closed-minded. Just in case...
        assert self.size % state.arch.byte_width == 0

        out = state.memory.load(addr, self.size // state.arch.byte_width, endness=state.arch.memory_endness)
        if not concrete:
            return out
        return state.solver.eval(out)


class SimTypeReference(SimTypeReg):
    """
    SimTypeReference is a type that specifies a reference to some other type.
    """

    def __init__(self, refs, label=None):
        super().__init__(None, label=label)
        self.refs: SimType = refs

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"{self.refs}&"

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        name = "&" if name is None else f"&{name}"
        return self.refs.c_repr(name, full, memo, indent)

    def make(self, refs):
        new = type(self)(refs)
        new._arch = self._arch
        return new

    @property
    def size(self):
        if self._arch is None:
            raise ValueError("Can't tell my size without an arch!")
        return self._arch.bits

    def _with_arch(self, arch):
        out = SimTypeReference(self.refs.with_arch(arch), label=self.label)
        out._arch = arch
        return out

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}({}{})".format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            self.refs._init_str(),
            (f', label="{self.label}"') if self.label is not None else "",
        )

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeReference(self.refs, label=self.label)

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[False] = ...) -> claripy.ast.BV: ...

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[True] = ...) -> int: ...

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False):
        # TODO: EDG says this looks dangerously closed-minded. Just in case...
        assert self.size % state.arch.byte_width == 0

        out = state.memory.load(addr, self.size // state.arch.byte_width, endness=state.arch.memory_endness)
        if not concrete:
            return out
        return state.solver.eval(out)


class SimTypeArray(SimType):
    """
    SimTypeArray is a type that specifies a series of data laid out in sequence.
    """

    _fields = ("elem_type", "length")

    def __init__(self, elem_type, length=None, label=None):
        """
        :param label:       The type label.
        :param elem_type:   The type of each element in the array.
        :param length:      An expression of the length of the array, if known.
        """
        super().__init__(label=label)
        self.elem_type: SimType = elem_type
        self.length: int | None = length

    def __repr__(self):
        return "{}[{}]".format(self.elem_type, "" if self.length is None else self.length)

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        if name is None:
            return repr(self)

        name = "{}[{}]".format(name, self.length if self.length is not None else "")
        return self.elem_type.c_repr(name, full, memo, indent)

    @property
    def size(self):
        if self.length is None:
            return 0
        if self.elem_type.size is None:
            return None
        return self.elem_type.size * self.length

    @property
    def alignment(self):
        return self.elem_type.alignment

    def _with_arch(self, arch):
        out = SimTypeArray(self.elem_type.with_arch(arch), self.length, self.label)
        out._arch = arch
        return out

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeArray(self.elem_type, length=self.length, label=self.label)

    _can_refine_int = True

    def _refine(self, view, k):
        return view._deeper(
            addr=view._addr + k * (self.elem_type.size // view.state.arch.byte_width), ty=self.elem_type
        )

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[False] = ...) -> list[Any]:  # associated types...
        ...

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[True] = ...) -> list[Any]: ...

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False):
        if self.length is None:
            return []
        if self.elem_type.size is None:
            return None
        return [
            self.elem_type.extract(state, addr + i * (self.elem_type.size // state.arch.byte_width), concrete)
            for i in range(self.length)
        ]

    def store(self, state, addr, value: list[StoreType]):
        if self.elem_type.size is None:
            raise AngrTypeError("Cannot call store on an array of unsized types")
        for i, val in enumerate(value):
            self.elem_type.store(state, addr + i * (self.elem_type.size // state.arch.byte_width), val)

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}({}, {}{})".format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            self.elem_type._init_str(),
            self.length,
            f", {self.label}" if self.label is not None else "",
        )


SimTypeFixedSizeArray = SimTypeArray


class SimTypeString(NamedTypeMixin, SimType):
    """
    SimTypeString is a type that represents a C-style string,
    i.e. a NUL-terminated array of bytes.
    """

    _fields = (*SimTypeArray._fields, "length")

    def __init__(self, length: int | None = None, label=None, name: str | None = None):
        """
        :param label:   The type label.
        :param length:  An expression of the length of the string, if known.
        """
        super().__init__(label=label, name=name)
        self.elem_type = SimTypeChar()
        self.length = length

    def __repr__(self):
        return "string_t"

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        if name is None:
            return repr(self)

        name = "{}[{}]".format(name, self.length if self.length is not None else "")
        return self.elem_type.c_repr(name, full, memo, indent)

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[False] = ...) -> claripy.ast.BV: ...

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[True] = ...) -> bytes: ...

    def extract(self, state: SimState, addr, concrete=False):
        if self.length is None:
            out = None
            last_byte = state.memory.load(addr, size=1)
            # if we try to extract a symbolic string, it's likely that we are going to be trapped in a very large loop.
            if state.solver.symbolic(last_byte):
                raise ValueError(f"Trying to extract a symbolic string at {state.solver.eval(addr):#x}")
            addr += 1
            while not (claripy.is_true(last_byte == 0) or state.solver.symbolic(last_byte)):
                out = last_byte if out is None else out.concat(last_byte)
                last_byte = state.memory.load(addr, size=1)
                addr += 1
        else:
            out = state.memory.load(addr, size=self.length)
        if not concrete:
            return out if out is not None else claripy.BVV(0, 0)
        return state.solver.eval(out, cast_to=bytes) if out is not None else b""

    _can_refine_int = True

    def _refine(self, view, k):
        return view._deeper(addr=view._addr + k, ty=SimTypeChar())

    @property
    def size(self):
        if self.length is None:
            return 4096  # :/
        return (self.length + 1) * 8

    @property
    def alignment(self):
        return 1

    def _with_arch(self, arch):
        return self

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeString(length=self.length, label=self.label, name=self.name)

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}({}, {}{})".format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            self.elem_type._init_str(),
            self.length,
            f", {self.label}" if self.label is not None else "",
        )


class SimTypeWString(NamedTypeMixin, SimType):
    """
    A wide-character null-terminated string, where each character is 2 bytes.
    """

    _fields = (*SimTypeArray._fields, "length")

    def __init__(self, length: int | None = None, label=None, name: str | None = None):
        super().__init__(label=label, name=name)
        self.elem_type = SimTypeNum(16, False)
        self.length = length

    def __repr__(self):
        return "wstring_t"

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        if name is None:
            return repr(self)

        name = "{}[{}]".format(name, self.length if self.length is not None else "")
        return self.elem_type.c_repr(name, full, memo, indent)

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False):
        if self.length is None:
            out = None
            last_byte = state.memory.load(addr, 2)
            # if we try to extract a symbolic string, it's likely that we are going to be trapped in a very large loop.
            if state.solver.symbolic(last_byte):
                raise ValueError(f"Trying to extract a symbolic string at {state.solver.eval(addr):#x}")
            addr += 2
            while not (claripy.is_true(last_byte == 0) or state.solver.symbolic(last_byte)):
                out = last_byte if out is None else out.concat(last_byte)
                last_byte = state.memory.load(addr, 2)
                addr += 2
        else:
            out = state.memory.load(addr, self.length * 2)
        if out is None:
            out = claripy.BVV(0, 0)
        if not concrete:
            return out
        return "".join(
            chr(state.solver.eval(x.reversed if state.arch.memory_endness == "Iend_LE" else x)) for x in out.chop(16)
        )

    def store(self, state, addr, value):
        raise NotImplementedError

    _can_refine_int = True

    def _refine(self, view, k):
        return view._deeper(addr=view._addr + k * 2, ty=SimTypeNum(16, False))

    @property
    def size(self):
        if self.length is None:
            return 4096
        return (self.length * 2 + 2) * 8

    @property
    def alignment(self):
        return 2

    def _with_arch(self, arch):
        return self

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeWString(length=self.length, label=self.label, name=self.name)

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}({}, {}{})".format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            self.elem_type._init_str(),
            self.length,
            f", {self.label}" if self.label is not None else "",
        )


class SimTypeFunction(SimType):
    """
    SimTypeFunction is a type that specifies an actual function (i.e. not a pointer) with certain types of arguments and
    a certain return value.
    """

    _fields = ("args", "returnty")
    base = False

    def __init__(
        self,
        args: Iterable[SimType],
        returnty: SimType | None,
        label=None,
        arg_names: Iterable[str] | None = None,
        variadic=False,
    ):
        """
        :param label:    The type label
        :param args:     A tuple of types representing the arguments to the function
        :param returnty: The return type of the function, or none for void
        :param variadic: Whether the function accepts varargs
        """
        super().__init__(label=label)
        self.args: tuple[SimType, ...] = tuple(args)
        self.returnty: SimType | None = returnty
        self.arg_names = tuple(arg_names) if arg_names else ()
        self.variadic = variadic

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash(type(self)) ^ hash(tuple(self.args)) ^ hash(self.returnty)

    def __repr__(self):
        argstrs = [str(a) for a in self.args]
        if self.variadic:
            argstrs.append("...")
        return "({}) -> {}".format(", ".join(argstrs), self.returnty)

    def c_repr(self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True):
        formatted_args = [
            a.c_repr(n, full - 1, memo, indent)
            for a, n in zip(self.args, self.arg_names if self.arg_names and full else (None,) * len(self.args))
        ]
        if self.variadic:
            formatted_args.append("...")
        name_str = f"({name or ''})" if name_parens else name or ""
        proto = f"{name_str}({', '.join(formatted_args)})"
        return f"void {proto}" if self.returnty is None else self.returnty.c_repr(proto, full, memo, indent)

    @property
    def size(self):
        return 4096  # ???????????

    def _with_arch(self, arch):
        out = SimTypeFunction(
            [a.with_arch(arch) for a in self.args],
            self.returnty.with_arch(arch) if self.returnty is not None else None,
            label=self.label,
            arg_names=self.arg_names,
            variadic=self.variadic,
        )
        out._arch = arch
        return out

    def _arg_names_str(self, show_variadic=True):
        argnames = list(self.arg_names)
        if self.variadic and show_variadic:
            argnames.append("...")
        return ", ".join(f'"{arg_name}"' for arg_name in argnames)

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}([{}], {}{}{}{})".format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            ", ".join([arg._init_str() for arg in self.args]),
            self.returnty._init_str() if self.returnty else "void",
            (f', label="{self.label}"') if self.label else "",
            (f", arg_names=[{self._arg_names_str(show_variadic=False)}]") if self.arg_names else "",
            ", variadic=True" if self.variadic else "",
        )

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeFunction(
            self.args, self.returnty, label=self.label, arg_names=self.arg_names, variadic=self.variadic
        )


class SimTypeCppFunction(SimTypeFunction):
    """
    SimTypeCppFunction is a type that specifies an actual C++-style function with information about arguments, return
    value, and more C++-specific properties.

    :ivar ctor: Whether the function is a constructor or not.
    :ivar dtor: Whether the function is a destructor or not.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        args,
        returnty,
        label=None,
        arg_names: Iterable[str] | None = None,
        ctor: bool = False,
        dtor: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__(args, returnty, label=label, arg_names=arg_names, variadic=False)
        self.ctor = ctor
        self.dtor = dtor

    def __repr__(self):
        argstrs = [str(a) for a in self.args]
        if self.variadic:
            argstrs.append("...")
        return str(self.label) + "({}) -> {}".format(", ".join(argstrs), self.returnty)

    def _init_str(self):
        return "{}([{}], {}{}{}{})".format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            ", ".join([arg._init_str() for arg in self.args]),
            self.returnty,
            (f", label={self.label}") if self.label else "",
            (f", arg_names=[{self._arg_names_str(show_variadic=False)}]") if self.arg_names else "",
            ", variadic=True" if self.variadic else "",
        )

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeCppFunction(
            self.args,
            self.returnty,
            label=self.label,
            arg_names=self.arg_names,
            ctor=self.ctor,
            dtor=self.dtor,
        )


class SimTypeLength(SimTypeLong):
    """
    SimTypeLength is a type that specifies the length of some buffer in memory.

    ...I'm not really sure what the original design of this class was going for
    """

    _fields = (*(x for x in SimTypeReg._fields if x != "size"), "addr", "length")  # ?

    def __init__(self, signed=False, addr=None, length=None, label=None):
        """
        :param signed:  Whether the value is signed or not
        :param label:   The type label.
        :param addr:    The memory address (expression).
        :param length:  The length (expression).
        """
        super().__init__(signed=signed, label=label)
        self.addr = addr
        self.length = length

    def __repr__(self):
        return "size_t"

    @property
    def size(self):
        if self._arch is None:
            raise ValueError("I can't tell my size without an arch!")
        return self._arch.bits

    def _init_str(self):
        return "%s(size=%d)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.size)

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeLength(signed=self.signed, addr=self.addr, length=self.length, label=self.label)


class SimTypeFloat(SimTypeReg):
    """
    An IEEE754 single-precision floating point number
    """

    _base_name = "float"

    def __init__(self, size=32):
        super().__init__(size)

    sort = claripy.FSORT_FLOAT
    signed = True

    @property
    def size(self) -> int:
        return 32

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False):
        itype = claripy.fpToFP(
            state.memory.load(addr, self.size // state.arch.byte_width, endness=state.arch.memory_endness), self.sort
        )
        if concrete:
            return state.solver.eval(itype)
        return itype

    def store(self, state, addr, value: StoreType | claripy.ast.FP):
        if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
            value = claripy.FPV(float(value), self.sort)
        return super().store(state, addr, value)  # type: ignore    # trust me bro

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "float"

    def _init_str(self):
        return "%s(size=%d)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.size)

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeFloat(self.size)


class SimTypeDouble(SimTypeFloat):
    """
    An IEEE754 double-precision floating point number
    """

    _base_name = "double"

    def __init__(self, align_double=True):
        self.align_double = align_double
        super().__init__(64)

    sort = claripy.FSORT_DOUBLE

    @property
    def size(self) -> int:
        return 64

    def __repr__(self):
        return "double"

    @property
    def alignment(self):
        return 8 if self.align_double else 4

    def _init_str(self):
        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(align_double={self.align_double})"

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeDouble(align_double=self.align_double)


class SimStruct(NamedTypeMixin, SimType):
    _fields = ("name", "fields", "anonymous")

    def __init__(
        self,
        fields: dict[str, SimType] | OrderedDict[str, SimType],
        name=None,
        pack=False,
        align=None,
        anonymous: bool = False,
    ):
        super().__init__(None, name="<anon>" if name is None else name)

        self._pack = pack
        self._align = align
        self.anonymous = anonymous
        self.fields: OrderedDict[str, SimType] = OrderedDict(fields)

        # FIXME: Hack for supporting win32 struct definitions
        if self.name == "_Anonymous_e__Struct":
            self.anonymous = True

        self._arch_memo = {}

    @property
    def packed(self):
        return self._pack

    @property
    def offsets(self) -> dict[str, int]:
        if self._arch is None:
            raise ValueError("Need an arch to calculate offsets")

        offsets = {}
        offset_so_far = 0
        for name, ty in self.fields.items():
            if ty.size is None:
                l.debug(
                    "Found a bottom field in struct %s. Ignore and increment the offset using the default "
                    "element size.",
                    self.name,
                )
                continue
            if not self._pack:
                align = ty.alignment
                if align is NotImplemented:
                    # hack!
                    align = 1
                if offset_so_far % align != 0:
                    offset_so_far += align - offset_so_far % align
                offsets[name] = offset_so_far
                offset_so_far += ty.size // self._arch.byte_width
            else:
                offsets[name] = offset_so_far // self._arch.byte_width
                offset_so_far += ty.size

        return offsets

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False) -> SimStructValue:
        values = {}
        for name, offset in self.offsets.items():
            ty = self.fields[name]
            v = SimMemView(ty=ty, addr=addr + offset, state=state)
            if concrete:
                values[name] = v.concrete
            else:
                values[name] = v.resolved

        return SimStructValue(self, values=values)

    def _with_arch(self, arch):
        if arch.name in self._arch_memo:
            return self._arch_memo[arch.name]

        out = SimStruct({}, name=self.name, pack=self._pack, align=self._align)
        out._arch = arch
        self._arch_memo[arch.name] = out

        out.fields = OrderedDict((k, v.with_arch(arch)) for k, v in self.fields.items())

        # Fixup the offsets to byte aligned addresses for all SimTypeNumOffset types
        offset_so_far = 0
        for _, ty in out.fields.items():
            if isinstance(ty, SimTypeNumOffset):
                out._pack = True
                ty.offset = offset_so_far % arch.byte_width
                offset_so_far += ty.size
        return out

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"struct {self.name}"

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        if not full or (memo is not None and self in memo):
            return super().c_repr(name, full, memo, indent)

        indented = " " * indent if indent is not None else ""
        new_indent = indent + 4 if indent is not None else None
        new_indented = " " * new_indent if new_indent is not None else ""
        newline = "\n" if indent is not None else " "
        new_memo = (self,) + (memo if memo is not None else ())
        members = newline.join(
            new_indented + v.c_repr(k, full - 1, new_memo, new_indent) + ";" for k, v in self.fields.items()
        )
        return f"struct {self.name} {{{newline}{members}{newline}{indented}}}{'' if name is None else ' ' + name}"

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash((SimStruct, self._name, self._align, self._pack, tuple(self.fields.keys())))

    @property
    def size(self):
        if not self.offsets:
            return 0
        if self._arch is None:
            raise ValueError("Need an arch to compute size")

        last_name, last_off = list(self.offsets.items())[-1]
        last_type = self.fields[last_name]
        if isinstance(last_type, SimTypeNumOffset):
            return last_off * self._arch.byte_width + (last_type.size + last_type.offset)
        if last_type.size is None:
            raise AngrTypeError("Cannot compute the size of a struct with elements with no size")
        return last_off * self._arch.byte_width + last_type.size

    @property
    def alignment(self):
        if self._align is not None:
            return self._align
        if all(val.alignment is NotImplemented for val in self.fields.values()):
            return NotImplemented
        return max(val.alignment if val.alignment is not NotImplemented else 1 for val in self.fields.values())

    def _refine_dir(self):
        return list(self.fields.keys())

    def _refine(self, view, k):
        offset = self.offsets[k]
        ty = self.fields[k]
        return view._deeper(ty=ty, addr=view._addr + offset)

    def store(self, state, addr, value: StoreType):
        if type(value) is dict:
            pass
        elif type(value) is SimStructValue:
            value = value._values
        else:
            raise TypeError(f"Can't store struct of type {type(value)}")

        if len(value) != len(self.fields):
            raise ValueError("Passed bad values for %s; expected %d, got %d" % (self, len(self.offsets), len(value)))

        for field, offset in self.offsets.items():
            ty = self.fields[field]
            ty.store(state, addr + offset, value[field])

    @staticmethod
    def _field_str(field_name, field_type):
        return f'("{field_name}", {field_type._init_str()})'

    def _init_str(self):
        return '{}(OrderedDict(({},)), name="{}", pack={}, align={})'.format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            ", ".join([self._field_str(f, ty) for f, ty in self.fields.items()]),
            self._name,
            self._pack,
            self._align,
        )

    def copy(self):
        return SimStruct(dict(self.fields), name=self.name, pack=self._pack, align=self._align)

    def __eq__(self, other, avoid: dict[str, set[SimType]] | None = None):
        if not isinstance(other, SimStruct):
            return False
        if not (
            self._pack == other._pack
            and self._align == other._align
            and self.label == other.label
            and self._name == other._name
            and self._arch == other._arch
        ):
            return False
        # fields comparison that accounts for self references
        if not self.fields and not other.fields:
            return True
        keys_self = list(self.fields)
        keys_other = list(other.fields)
        if keys_self != keys_other:
            return False
        if avoid is None:
            avoid = {"self": {self}, "other": {other}}
        for key in keys_self:
            field_self = self.fields[key]
            field_other = other.fields[key]
            if field_self in avoid["self"] and field_other in avoid["other"]:
                continue
            avoid["self"].add(field_self)
            avoid["other"].add(field_other)
            if not field_self.__eq__(field_other, avoid=avoid):
                return False
        return True


class SimStructValue:
    """
    A SimStruct type paired with some real values
    """

    def __init__(self, struct, values=None):
        """
        :param struct:      A SimStruct instance describing the type of this struct
        :param values:      A mapping from struct fields to values
        """
        self._struct = struct
        # since the keys are specified, also support specifying the values as just a list
        if values is not None and hasattr(values, "__iter__") and not hasattr(values, "items"):
            values = dict(zip(struct.fields.keys(), values))
        self._values = defaultdict(lambda: None, values or ())

    @property
    def struct(self):
        return self._struct

    def __indented_repr__(self, indent=0):
        fields = []
        for name in self._struct.fields:
            value = self._values[name]
            try:
                f = value.__indented_repr__
                s = f(indent=indent + 2)
            except AttributeError:
                s = repr(value)
            fields.append(" " * (indent + 2) + f".{name} = {s}")

        return "{{\n{}\n{}}}".format(",\n".join(fields), " " * indent)

    def __repr__(self):
        return self.__indented_repr__()

    def __getattr__(self, k):
        return self[k]

    def __getitem__(self, k):
        if type(k) is int:
            k = self._struct.fields[k]
        if k not in self._values:
            for f in self._struct.fields:
                if isinstance(f, NamedTypeMixin) and f.name is None:
                    try:
                        return f[k]  # type: ignore # lukas WHAT
                    except KeyError:
                        continue
            raise KeyError(k)

        return self._values[k]

    def copy(self):
        return SimStructValue(self._struct, values=defaultdict(lambda: None, self._values))


class SimUnion(NamedTypeMixin, SimType):
    fields = ("members", "name")

    def __init__(self, members, name=None, label=None):
        """
        :param members:     The members of the union, as a mapping name -> type
        :param name:        The name of the union
        """
        super().__init__(label, name=name if name is not None else "<anon>")
        self.members = members

    @property
    def size(self):
        member_sizes = [ty.size for ty in self.members.values() if not isinstance(ty, SimTypeBottom)]
        # fall back to word size in case all members are SimTypeBottom
        return max(member_sizes) if member_sizes else self._arch.bytes

    @property
    def alignment(self):
        if all(val.alignment is NotImplemented for val in self.members.values()):
            return NotImplemented
        return max(val.alignment if val.alignment is not NotImplemented else 1 for val in self.members.values())

    def _refine_dir(self):
        return list(self.members.keys())

    def _refine(self, view, k):
        ty = self.members[k]
        return view._deeper(ty=ty, addr=view._addr)

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False):
        values = {}
        for name, ty in self.members.items():
            v = SimMemView(ty=ty, addr=addr, state=state)
            if concrete:
                values[name] = v.concrete
            else:
                values[name] = v.resolved

        return SimUnionValue(self, values=values)

    def __repr__(self):
        # use the str instead of repr of each member to avoid exceed recursion
        # depth when representing self-referential unions
        return "union {} {{\n\t{}\n}}".format(
            self.name, "\n\t".join(f"{name} {ty!s};" for name, ty in self.members.items())
        )

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        if not full or (memo is not None and self in memo):
            return super().c_repr(name, full, memo, indent)

        indented = " " * indent if indent is not None else ""
        new_indent = indent + 4 if indent is not None else None
        new_indented = " " * new_indent if new_indent is not None else ""
        newline = "\n" if indent is not None else " "
        new_memo = (self,) + (memo if memo is not None else ())
        members = newline.join(
            new_indented + v.c_repr(k, full - 1, new_memo, new_indent) + ";" for k, v in self.members.items()
        )
        return f"union {self.name} {{{newline}{members}{newline}{indented}}}{'' if name is None else ' ' + name}"

    def _init_str(self):
        return '{}({{{}}}, name="{}", label="{}")'.format(
            self.__class__.__name__,
            ", ".join([self._field_str(f, ty) for f, ty in self.members.items()]),
            self._name,
            self.label,
        )

    @staticmethod
    def _field_str(field_name, field_type):
        return f'"{field_name}": {field_type._init_str()}'

    def __str__(self):
        return f"union {self.name}"

    def _with_arch(self, arch):
        out = SimUnion({name: ty.with_arch(arch) for name, ty in self.members.items()}, self.label)
        out._arch = arch
        return out

    def copy(self):
        return SimUnion(dict(self.members), name=self.name, label=self.label)


class SimUnionValue:
    """
    A SimStruct type paired with some real values
    """

    def __init__(self, union, values=None):
        """
        :param union:      A SimUnion instance describing the type of this union
        :param values:      A mapping from union members to values
        """
        self._union = union
        self._values = defaultdict(lambda: None, values or ())

    def __indented_repr__(self, indent=0):
        fields = []
        for name, value in self._values.items():
            try:
                f = value.__indented_repr__
                s = f(indent=indent + 2)
            except AttributeError:
                s = repr(value)
            fields.append(" " * (indent + 2) + f".{name} = {s}")

        return "{{\n{}\n{}}}".format(",\n".join(fields), " " * indent)

    def __repr__(self):
        return self.__indented_repr__()

    def __getattr__(self, k):
        return self[k]

    def __getitem__(self, k):
        if k not in self._values:
            raise KeyError(k)
        return self._values[k]

    def copy(self):
        return SimUnionValue(self._union, values=self._values)


class SimCppClass(SimStruct):
    def __init__(
        self,
        members: dict[str, SimType] | None = None,
        function_members: dict[str, SimTypeCppFunction] | None = None,
        vtable_ptrs=None,
        name: str | None = None,
        pack: bool = False,
        align=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(members or {}, name=name, pack=pack, align=align)
        # these are actually addresses in the binary
        self.function_members = function_members
        # this should also be added to the fields once we know the offsets of the members of this object
        self.vtable_ptrs = [] if vtable_ptrs is None else vtable_ptrs

    @property
    def members(self):
        return self.fields

    def __repr__(self):
        return f"class {self.name}"

    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete=False) -> SimCppClassValue:
        values = {}
        for name, offset in self.offsets.items():
            ty = self.fields[name]
            v = SimMemView(ty=ty, addr=addr + offset, state=state)
            if concrete:
                values[name] = v.concrete
            else:
                values[name] = v.resolved

        return SimCppClassValue(self, values=values)

    def store(self, state, addr, value: StoreType):
        if type(value) is dict:
            pass
        elif type(value) is SimCppClassValue:
            value = value._values
        else:
            raise TypeError(f"Can't store struct of type {type(value)}")

        if len(value) != len(self.fields):
            raise ValueError("Passed bad values for %s; expected %d, got %d" % (self, len(self.offsets), len(value)))

        for field, offset in self.offsets.items():
            ty = self.fields[field]
            ty.store(state, addr + offset, value[field])

    def copy(self):
        return SimCppClass(
            dict(self.fields),
            name=self.name,
            pack=self._pack,
            align=self._align,
            function_members=self.function_members,
            vtable_ptrs=self.vtable_ptrs,
        )


class SimCppClassValue(SimStructValue):
    """
    A SimCppClass type paired with some real values
    """

    def __init__(self, class_type: SimCppClass, values):
        super().__init__(class_type, values)
        self._class = class_type

    def __indented_repr__(self, indent=0):
        fields = []
        for name in self._class.fields:
            value = self._values[name]
            try:
                f = value.__indented_repr__
                s = f(indent=indent + 2)
            except AttributeError:
                s = repr(value)
            fields.append(" " * (indent + 2) + f".{name} = {s}")

        return "{{\n{}\n{}}}".format(",\n".join(fields), " " * indent)

    def __repr__(self):
        return self.__indented_repr__()

    def __getattr__(self, k):
        return self[k]

    def __getitem__(self, k: int | str):
        if isinstance(k, int):
            k = list(self._class.fields.keys())[k]
        if k not in self._values:
            for f in self._class.fields:
                if isinstance(f, NamedTypeMixin) and f.name is None:
                    try:
                        return f[k]  # type: ignore # lukas WHAT
                    except KeyError:
                        continue
            return self._values[k]

        return self._values[k]

    def copy(self):
        return SimCppClassValue(self._class, values=defaultdict(lambda: None, self._values))


class SimTypeNumOffset(SimTypeNum):
    """
    like SimTypeNum, but supports an offset of 1 to 7 to a byte aligned address to allow structs with bitfields
    """

    _fields = (*SimTypeNum._fields, "offset")

    def __init__(self, size, signed=True, label=None, offset=0):
        super().__init__(size, signed, label)
        self.offset = offset

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[False] = ...) -> claripy.ast.BV: ...

    @overload
    def extract(self, state, addr, concrete: Literal[True] = ...) -> int: ...

    def extract(self, state: SimState, addr, concrete=False):
        if state.arch.memory_endness != Endness.LE:
            raise NotImplementedError("This has only been implemented and tested with Little Endian arches so far")
        minimum_load_size = self.offset + self.size  # because we start from a byte aligned offset _before_ the value
        # Now round up to the next byte
        load_size = (minimum_load_size - minimum_load_size % (-state.arch.byte_width)) // state.arch.byte_width
        out = state.memory.load(addr, size=load_size, endness=state.arch.memory_endness)
        out = out[self.offset + self.size - 1 : self.offset]

        if not concrete:
            return out
        n = state.solver.eval(out)
        if self.signed and n >= 1 << (self.size - 1):
            n -= 1 << (self.size)
        return n

    def store(self, state, addr, value):
        raise NotImplementedError

    def copy(self):
        return SimTypeNumOffset(self.size, signed=self.signed, label=self.label, offset=self.offset)


class SimTypeRef(SimType):
    """
    SimTypeRef is a to-be-resolved reference to another SimType.

    SimTypeRef is not SimTypeReference.
    """

    def __init__(self, name, original_type: type[SimStruct]):
        super().__init__(label=name)
        self.original_type = original_type

    @property
    def name(self) -> str | None:
        return self.label

    def set_size(self, v: int):
        self._size = v

    def c_repr(
        self, name=None, full=0, memo=None, indent=0, name_parens: bool = True
    ) -> str:  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        prefix = "unknown"
        if self.original_type is SimStruct:
            prefix = "struct"
        if name is None:
            name = ""
        return f"{prefix}{name} {self.name}"

    def _init_str(self) -> str:
        original_type_name = self.original_type.__name__.split(".")[-1]
        return f'SimTypeRef("{self.name}", {original_type_name})'


ALL_TYPES: dict[str, SimType] = {}
BASIC_TYPES: dict[str, SimType] = {
    "char": SimTypeChar(),
    "signed char": SimTypeChar(),
    "unsigned char": SimTypeChar(signed=False),
    "short": SimTypeShort(True),
    "signed short": SimTypeShort(True),
    "unsigned short": SimTypeShort(False),
    "short int": SimTypeShort(True),
    "signed short int": SimTypeShort(True),
    "unsigned short int": SimTypeShort(False),
    "int": SimTypeInt(True),
    "signed": SimTypeInt(True),
    "unsigned": SimTypeInt(False),
    "signed int": SimTypeInt(True),
    "unsigned int": SimTypeInt(False),
    "long": SimTypeLong(True),
    "signed long": SimTypeLong(True),
    "long signed": SimTypeLong(True),
    "unsigned long": SimTypeLong(False),
    "long int": SimTypeLong(True),
    "signed long int": SimTypeLong(True),
    "unsigned long int": SimTypeLong(False),
    "long unsigned int": SimTypeLong(False),
    "long long": SimTypeLongLong(True),
    "signed long long": SimTypeLongLong(True),
    "unsigned long long": SimTypeLongLong(False),
    "long long int": SimTypeLongLong(True),
    "signed long long int": SimTypeLongLong(True),
    "unsigned long long int": SimTypeLongLong(False),
    "__int128": SimTypeNum(128, True),
    "unsigned __int128": SimTypeNum(128, False),
    "__int256": SimTypeNum(256, True),
    "unsigned __int256": SimTypeNum(256, False),
    "bool": SimTypeBool(),
    "_Bool": SimTypeBool(),
    "float": SimTypeFloat(),
    "double": SimTypeDouble(),
    "long double": SimTypeDouble(),
    "void": SimTypeBottom(label="void"),
}
ALL_TYPES.update(BASIC_TYPES)

STDINT_TYPES = {
    "int8_t": SimTypeNum(8, True),
    "uint8_t": SimTypeNum(8, False),
    "byte": SimTypeNum(8, False),
    "int16_t": SimTypeNum(16, True),
    "uint16_t": SimTypeNum(16, False),
    "word": SimTypeNum(16, False),
    "int32_t": SimTypeNum(32, True),
    "uint32_t": SimTypeNum(32, False),
    "dword": SimTypeNum(32, False),
    "int64_t": SimTypeNum(64, True),
    "uint64_t": SimTypeNum(64, False),
    "qword": SimTypeNum(64, False),
    "ptrdiff_t": SimTypeLong(True),
    "size_t": SimTypeLength(False),
    "ssize_t": SimTypeLength(True),
    "ssize": SimTypeLength(False),
    "uintptr_t": SimTypeLong(False),
    "wchar_t": SimTypeShort(True),
}
ALL_TYPES.update(STDINT_TYPES)

# Most glibc internal basic types are defined in the following two files:
# https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/master/bits/typesizes.h
# https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/master/posix/bits/types.h
# Anything that is defined in a different file should probably have a permalink

GLIBC_INTERNAL_BASIC_TYPES = {
    "__off_t": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
    "__off64_t": ALL_TYPES["long long int"],
    "__pid_t": ALL_TYPES["int"],
    "__ino_t": ALL_TYPES["unsigned long int"],
    "__ino64_t": ALL_TYPES["unsigned long long int"],
    "__mode_t": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
    "__dev_t": ALL_TYPES["uint64_t"],
    "__nlink_t": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
    "__uid_t": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
    "__gid_t": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
    "__time_t": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/siginfo-arch.h#L12
    "__clock_t": ALL_TYPES["uint32_t"],
    "__suseconds_t": ALL_TYPES["int64_t"],
}
ALL_TYPES.update(GLIBC_INTERNAL_BASIC_TYPES)

GLIBC_EXTERNAL_BASIC_TYPES = {
    "off_t": ALL_TYPES["__off_t"],
    "off64_t": ALL_TYPES["__off64_t"],
    "pid_t": ALL_TYPES["__pid_t"],
    # https://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Attribute-Meanings.html
    # This is "no narrower than unsigned int" but may be wider...
    # TODO: This should be defined based on the architecture
    "ino_t": ALL_TYPES["__ino_t"],
    "ino64_t": ALL_TYPES["__ino64_t"],
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/bits/sockaddr.h#L28
    "sa_family_t": ALL_TYPES["unsigned short int"],
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/inet/netinet/in.h#L123
    "in_port_t": ALL_TYPES["uint16_t"],
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/bits/termios.h#L102
    "tcflag_t": ALL_TYPES["unsigned long int"],
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/bits/termios.h#L105
    "cc_t": ALL_TYPES["unsigned char"],
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/bits/termios.h#L108
    "speed_t": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
    "clock_t": ALL_TYPES["__clock_t"],
    "rlim_t": ALL_TYPES["unsigned long int"],
    "rlim64_t": ALL_TYPES["uint64_t"],
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/bits/types/error_t.h#L22
    "error_t": ALL_TYPES["int"],
}
ALL_TYPES.update(GLIBC_EXTERNAL_BASIC_TYPES)


CXX_TYPES = {
    "string": SimTypeString(),
    "wstring": SimTypeWString(),
    "basic_string": SimTypeString(),
    "CharT": SimTypeChar(),
}
ALL_TYPES.update(CXX_TYPES)


# Note about structs with self/next pointers -- they will be defined as memberless
# name-only structs the same way they would be in C as a forward declaration

# This dictionary is defined in two steps to allow structs that are members of other
# structs to be defined first
GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES = {
    "sigval": SimUnion(
        {
            "sival_int": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "sival_ptr": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
        },
        name="sigval",
    ),
    "__mbstate_t": SimStruct(
        {
            "__count": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "__value": SimUnion(
                {
                    "__wch": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
                    "__wchb": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=4),
                }
            ),
        },
        name="__mbstate_t",
    ),
    "_IO_codecvt": SimStruct(
        {
            "__cd_in": SimStruct({}, name="_IO_iconv_t"),
            "__cd_out": SimStruct({}, name="_IO_iconv_t"),
        },
        name="_IO_codecvt",
    ),
    "argp_option": SimStruct(
        {
            "name": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "key": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "arg": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "flags": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "doc": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "group": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="argp_option",
    ),
    "argp_child": SimStruct(
        {
            "argp": SimStruct({}, name="argp"),
            "flags": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "header": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "group": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="argp_child",
    ),
    "argp_parser_t": SimTypeFunction(
        (
            ALL_TYPES["int"],
            SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            SimTypePointer(SimStruct({}, name="argp_state")),
        ),
        ALL_TYPES["error_t"],
        arg_names=("__key", "__arg", "__state"),
    ),
}


GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES.update(
    {
        "_obstack_chunk": SimStruct(
            {
                "limit": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
                "prev": SimTypePointer(SimStruct({}, name="_obstack_chunk", pack=False, align=None)),
                "contents": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=4, label="char"),
            },
            name="_obstack_chunk",
        ),
        # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/misc/search.h#L69
        "_ENTRY": SimStruct(
            {
                "key": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
                "data": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
            },
            name="_ENTRY",
        ),
        # https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/sigevent.7.html
        "sigevent": SimStruct(
            {
                "sigev_notify": ALL_TYPES["int"],
                "sigev_signo": ALL_TYPES["int"],
                "sigev_value": GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["sigval"],
                "sigev_notify_function": SimTypeFunction(
                    (GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["sigval"],),
                    SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
                ),
                "sigev_notify_attributes": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
                "sigev_notify_thread_id": ALL_TYPES["pid_t"],
            },
            name="sigevent",
        ),
        "in_addr": SimStruct({"s_addr": ALL_TYPES["uint32_t"]}, name="in_addr"),
        "_IO_marker": SimStruct(
            {
                "_next": SimTypePointer(SimStruct({}, name="_IO_marker"), label="struct _IO_marker *"),
                "_sbuf": SimTypePointer(SimStruct({}, name="FILE"), label="FILE *"),
                "_pos": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            },
            name="_IO_marker",
        ),
        "_IO_iconv_t": SimStruct(
            {
                # TODO: Define __gconv structs
                "step": SimTypePointer(SimStruct({}, name="__gconv_step"), label="struct __gconv_step *"),
                "step_data": SimStruct({}, name="__gconv_step_data"),
            },
            name="_IO_iconv_t",
        ),
        "_IO_codecvt": GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["_IO_codecvt"],
        "_IO_lock_t": SimStruct({}, name="pthread_mutex_t"),
        "__mbstate_t": GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["__mbstate_t"],
        "_IO_wide_data": SimStruct(
            {
                "_IO_read_ptr": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_read_end": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_read_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_write_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_write_ptr": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_write_end": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_buf_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_buf_end": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_save_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_backup_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_save_end": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], label="wchar_t *"),
                "_IO_state": GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["__mbstate_t"],
                "_IO_last_state": GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["__mbstate_t"],
                "_codecvt": GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["_IO_codecvt"],
                "_shortbuf": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"], length=1, label="wchar_t[1]"),
                # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/libio/libioP.h#L293
                "_wide_vtable": SimStruct({}, name="_IO_jump_t"),
            },
            name="_IO_wide_data",
        ),
        "argp": SimStruct(
            {
                "options": SimTypePointer(GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["argp_option"], label="struct argp_option *"),
                "parser": GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["argp_parser_t"],
                "args_doc": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
                "doc": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
                "children": SimTypePointer(GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["argp_child"], label="struct argp_child *"),
                "help_filter": SimTypeFunction(
                    (
                        ALL_TYPES["int"],
                        SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
                        SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
                    ),
                    SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
                    arg_names=("__key", "__text", "__input"),
                ),
                "argp_domain": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            },
            name="argp",
        ),
        "timeval": SimStruct(
            {
                # TODO: This should be architecture dependent
                "tv_sec": ALL_TYPES["__time_t"],
                "tv_usec": ALL_TYPES["__suseconds_t"],
            },
            name="timeval",
        ),
        # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/time/bits/types/struct_timespec.h#L11
        "timespec": SimStruct(
            {
                # TODO: This should be architecture dependent
                "tv_sec": ALL_TYPES["__time_t"],
                "tv_nsec": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
                # TODO: This should be architecture dependent (byte order)
                "_pad0": ALL_TYPES["uint32_t"],
            },
            name="timeval",
        ),
        # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/bits/utmp.h#L50
        "exit_status": SimStruct(
            {
                "e_termination": ALL_TYPES["short int"],
                "e_exit": ALL_TYPES["short int"],
            },
            name="exit_status",
        ),
    }
)
ALL_TYPES.update(GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES)

GLIBC_TYPES = {
    # DO NOT use the glibc manual to define these structs! It is not accurate and does
    # not contain all fields or even the fields in the correct order!. Instead, you
    # need to use the glibc source and actually find the struct. In most cases,
    # a link to the struct is provided.
    # ABI-defined, for x86_64 it can be found here in sec 3.34:
    # https://github.com/hjl-tools/x86-psABI/wiki/x86-64-psABI-1.0.pdf
    # TODO: This should be architecture dependent
    "va_list": SimTypeArray(
        SimStruct(
            {
                "gp_offset": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
                "fp_offset": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
                "overflow_arg_area": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
                "reg_save_area": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
            },
            name="va_list",
        ),
        length=1,
        label="va_list[1]",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/malloc/malloc.h#L82
    "mallinfo": SimStruct(
        {
            "arena": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "ordblks": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "smblks": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "hblks": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "hblkhd": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "usmblks": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "fsmblks": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "uordblks": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "fordblks": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "keepcost": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="mallinfo",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/malloc/malloc.h#L99
    "mallinfo2": SimStruct(
        {
            "arena": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "ordblks": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "smblks": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "hblks": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "hblkhd": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "usmblks": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "fsmblks": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "uordblks": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "fordblks": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "keepcost": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
        },
        name="mallinfo2",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/malloc/obstack.h#L153
    "obstack": SimStruct(
        {
            "chunk_size": SimTypeLong(signed=True, label="long"),
            "chunk": GLIBC_INTERNAL_TYPES["_obstack_chunk"],
            "object_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "next_free": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "chunk_limit": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "temp": SimUnion(
                {
                    "tempint": ALL_TYPES["ptrdiff_t"],
                    "tempptr": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
                }
            ),
            "alignment_mask": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "chunkfun": SimTypeFunction(
                (SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"), ALL_TYPES["long"]),
                SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["_obstack_chunk"], label="struct _obstack_chunk *"),
            ),
            "freefun": SimTypeFunction(
                (
                    SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
                    SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["_obstack_chunk"], label="_obstack_chunk *"),
                ),
                ALL_TYPES["void"],
            ),
            "extra_arg": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
            "use_extra_arg": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned"),
            "maybe_extra_object": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned"),
            "alloc_failed": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned"),
        },
        name="obstack",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/locale/locale.h#L51
    "lconv": SimStruct(
        {
            "decimal_point": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "thousands_sep": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "grouping": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "int_curr_symbol": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "currency_symbol": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "mon_decimal_point": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "mon_thousands_sep": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "mon_grouping": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "positive_sign": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "negative_sign": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "int_frac_digits": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "frac_digits": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "p_cs_precedes": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "p_sep_by_space": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "n_cs_precedes": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "n_sep_by_space": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "p_sign_posn": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "n_sign_posn": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "int_p_cs_precedes": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "int_p_sep_by_space": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "int_n_cs_precedes": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "int_n_sep_by_space": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "int_p_sign_posn": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "int_n_sign_posn": ALL_TYPES["char"],
        },
        name="lconv",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/misc/search.h#L97
    "hsearch_data": SimStruct(
        {
            "table": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["_ENTRY"], label="struct _ENTRY *"),
            "size": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
            "filled": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
        },
        name="hsearch_data",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/libio/bits/types/struct_FILE.h#L49
    "FILE_t": SimStruct(
        {
            "_flags": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "_IO_read_ptr": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_IO_read_end": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_IO_read_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_IO_write_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_IO_write_ptr": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_IO_write_end": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_IO_buf_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_IO_buf_end": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_IO_save_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_IO_backup_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_IO_save_end": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "_markers": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["_IO_marker"]),
            "_chain": SimTypePointer(SimStruct({}, name="_IO_FILE"), label="struct _IO_FILE *"),
            "_fileno": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "_flags2": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "_old_offset": ALL_TYPES["__off_t"],
            "_cur_column": ALL_TYPES["unsigned short"],
            "_vtable_offset": ALL_TYPES["signed char"],
            "_shortbuf": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=1, label="char[1]"),
            "_lock": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["_IO_lock_t"]),
            "_offset": ALL_TYPES["__off64_t"],
            "_codecvt": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["_IO_codecvt"], label="struct _IO_codecvt *"),
            "_wide_data": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["_IO_wide_data"], label="struct _IO_wide_data *"),
            "_freeres_list": SimTypePointer(SimStruct({}, name="_IO_FILE"), label="struct _IO_FILE *"),
            "__pad5": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "_mode": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "_unused2": SimTypeArray(
                ALL_TYPES["char"],
                length=20,
                label="char[15 * sizeof (int) - 4 * sizeof (void *) - sizeof (size_t)]",
            ),
        },
        name="FILE_t",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/stdio-common/printf.h#L34
    "printf_info": SimStruct(
        {
            "prec": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "width": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "spec": ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"],
            "is_long_double": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "is_short": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "is_long": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "alt": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "space": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "left": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "showsign": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "group": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "extra": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "is_char": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "wide": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "i18n": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "is_binary128": SimTypeNumOffset(1, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "__pad": SimTypeNumOffset(3, signed=False, label="unsigned int"),
            "user": ALL_TYPES["unsigned short int"],
            "pad": ALL_TYPES["wchar_t"],
        },
        name="printf_info",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/rt/aio.h#L34
    "aiocb": SimStruct(
        {
            "aio_filedes": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_lio_opcode": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_reqprio": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_buf": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
            "aio_nbytes": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "aio_sigevent": ALL_TYPES["sigevent"],
            "__next_prio": SimTypePointer(SimStruct({}, name="aiocb"), label="struct aiocb *"),
            "__abs_prio": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "__policy": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "__error_code": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "__return_value": ALL_TYPES["ssize_t"],
            # TODO: This should be architecture dependent
            "aio_offset": ALL_TYPES["off_t"],
            "__glibc_reserved": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=32, label="char[32]"),
        },
        name="aiocb",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/rt/aio.h#L62
    "aiocb64": SimStruct(
        {
            "aio_filedes": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_lio_opcode": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_reqprio": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_buf": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
            "aio_nbytes": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
            "aio_sigevent": ALL_TYPES["sigevent"],
            "__next_prio": SimTypePointer(SimStruct({}, name="aiocb"), label="struct aiocb *"),
            "__abs_prio": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "__policy": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "__error_code": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "__return_value": ALL_TYPES["ssize_t"],
            "aio_offset": ALL_TYPES["off64_t"],
            "__glibc_reserved": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=32, label="char[32]"),
        },
        name="aiocb64",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/rt/aio.h#L86
    "aioinit": SimStruct(
        {
            "aio_threads": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_num": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_locks": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_debug": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_numusers": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_idle_time": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "aio_reserved": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="aioinit",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/dirent.h#L23
    "dirent": SimStruct(
        {
            "d_ino": ALL_TYPES["ino_t"],
            "d_reclen": ALL_TYPES["unsigned short int"],
            "d_type": ALL_TYPES["unsigned char"],
            "d_namelen": ALL_TYPES["unsigned char"],
            "d_name": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=1, label="char[1]"),
        },
        name="dirent",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/dirent.h#L39
    "dirent64": SimStruct(
        {
            "d_ino": ALL_TYPES["ino64_t"],
            "d_reclen": ALL_TYPES["unsigned short int"],
            "d_type": ALL_TYPES["unsigned char"],
            "d_namelen": ALL_TYPES["unsigned char"],
            "d_name": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=1, label="char[1]"),
        },
        name="dirent64",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/stat.h#L31
    "stat": SimStruct(
        {
            "st_mode": ALL_TYPES["__mode_t"],
            # TODO: This should be architecture dependent
            "st_ino": ALL_TYPES["__ino_t"],
            "st_dev": ALL_TYPES["__dev_t"],
            "st_nlink": ALL_TYPES["__nlink_t"],
            "st_uid": ALL_TYPES["__uid_t"],
            "st_gid": ALL_TYPES["__gid_t"],
            # TODO: This should be architecture dependent
            "st_size": ALL_TYPES["__off_t"],
            "st_atime": ALL_TYPES["__time_t"],
            "st_mtime": ALL_TYPES["__time_t"],
            "st_ctime": ALL_TYPES["__time_t"],
        },
        name="stat",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/stat.h#L86
    "stat64": SimStruct(
        {
            "st_mode": ALL_TYPES["__mode_t"],
            # TODO: This should be architecture dependent
            "st_ino": ALL_TYPES["__ino64_t"],
            "st_dev": ALL_TYPES["__dev_t"],
            "st_nlink": ALL_TYPES["__nlink_t"],
            "st_uid": ALL_TYPES["__uid_t"],
            "st_gid": ALL_TYPES["__gid_t"],
            # TODO: This should be architecture dependent
            "st_size": ALL_TYPES["__off64_t"],
            "st_atime": ALL_TYPES["__time_t"],
            "st_mtime": ALL_TYPES["__time_t"],
            "st_ctime": ALL_TYPES["__time_t"],
        },
        name="stat64",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/io/utime.h#L36
    "utimbuf": SimStruct(
        {
            # TODO: This should be architecture dependent
            "actime": ALL_TYPES["__time_t"],
            "modtime": ALL_TYPES["__time_t"],
        },
        name="utimbuf",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/socket.h#L152
    "sockaddr": SimStruct(
        {
            "sin_family": ALL_TYPES["sa_family_t"],
            "sa_data": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=14, label="char[14]"),
        },
        name="sockaddr",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/inet/netinet/in.h#L245
    "sockaddr_in": SimStruct(
        {
            "sin_family": ALL_TYPES["sa_family_t"],
            "sin_port": ALL_TYPES["in_port_t"],
            "sin_addr": ALL_TYPES["in_addr"],
            "sin_zero": SimTypeArray(
                ALL_TYPES["unsigned char"],
                length=8,
                label=(
                    "unsigned char[sizeof (struct sockaddr) - __SOCKADDR_COMMON_SIZE - "
                    "sizeof (in_port_t) - sizeof (struct in_addr)]"
                ),
            ),
        },
        name="sockaddr_in",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/sysdeps/gnu/net/if.h#L33
    "if_nameindex": SimStruct(
        {
            "if_index": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
            "if_name": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
        },
        name="if_nameindex",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/resolv/netdb.h#L98
    "hostent": SimStruct(
        {
            "h_name": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "h_aliases": SimTypePointer(SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"), label="char **"),
            "h_addrtype": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "h_length": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "h_addr_list": SimTypePointer(SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"), label="char **"),
        },
        name="hostent",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/resolv/netdb.h#L255
    "servent": SimStruct(
        {
            "s_name": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "s_aliases": SimTypePointer(SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"), label="char **"),
            "s_port": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "s_proto": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
        },
        name="servent",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/resolv/netdb.h#L324
    "protoent": SimStruct(
        {
            "p_name": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "p_aliases": SimTypePointer(SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"), label="char **"),
            "p_proto": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="protoent",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/netdb.h#L26
    "netent": SimStruct(
        {
            "n_name": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "n_aliases": SimTypePointer(SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"), label="char **"),
            "n_addrtype": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "n_net": ALL_TYPES["uint32_t"],
        },
        name="netent",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/termios.h#L111
    "termios": SimStruct(
        {
            "c_iflag": ALL_TYPES["tcflag_t"],
            "c_oflag": ALL_TYPES["tcflag_t"],
            "c_cflag": ALL_TYPES["tcflag_t"],
            "c_lflag": ALL_TYPES["tcflag_t"],
            "c_cc": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["cc_t"], length=20, label="cc_t[20]"),
            "__ispeed": ALL_TYPES["speed_t"],
            "__ospeed": ALL_TYPES["speed_t"],
        },
        name="termios",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/ioctl-types.h#L56
    "sgttyb": SimStruct(
        {
            "sg_ispeed": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "sg_ospeed": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "sg_erase": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "sg_kill": ALL_TYPES["char"],
            "sg_flags": ALL_TYPES["short int"],
        },
        name="sgttyb",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/ioctl-types.h#L70
    "winsize": SimStruct(
        {
            "ws_row": ALL_TYPES["unsigned short int"],
            "ws_col": ALL_TYPES["unsigned short int"],
            "ws_xpixel": ALL_TYPES["unsigned short int"],
            "ws_ypixel": ALL_TYPES["unsigned short int"],
        },
        name="winsize",
    ),
    # This type is legitimately opaque
    "random_data": SimStruct({}),
    # This type is also legitimately opaque
    "drand48_data": SimStruct({}),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/posix/sys/times.h#L32
    "tms": SimStruct(
        {
            "tms_utime": ALL_TYPES["clock_t"],
            "tms_stime": ALL_TYPES["clock_t"],
            "tms_cutime": ALL_TYPES["clock_t"],
            "tms_cstime": ALL_TYPES["clock_t"],
        },
        name="tms",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/time/sys/time.h#L52
    "timezone": SimStruct(
        {
            "tz_minuteswest": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "tz_dsttime": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="timezone",
    ),
    "timeval": ALL_TYPES["timeval"],
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/timex.h#L26
    "timex": SimStruct(
        # TODO: This should be architecture dependent
        {
            "modes": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
            "_pad0": ALL_TYPES["uint32_t"],
            "offset": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "freq": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "maxerror": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "esterror": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "status": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "_pad1": ALL_TYPES["uint32_t"],
            "constant": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "precision": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "tolerance": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "time": ALL_TYPES["timeval"],
            "tick": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "ppsfreq": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "jitter": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "shift": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "_pad2": ALL_TYPES["uint32_t"],
            "stabil": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "jitcnt": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "calcnt": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "errcnt": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "stbcnt": ALL_TYPES["long long"],
            "tai": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "_pad3": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["uint32_t"], length=11, label="int :32[11]"),
        },
        name="timex",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/time/bits/types/struct_tm.h#L7
    "tm": SimStruct(
        {
            "tm_sec": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "tm_min": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "tm_hour": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "tm_mday": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "tm_mon": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "tm_year": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "tm_wday": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "tm_yday": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "tm_isdst": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "tm_gmtoff": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "tm_zone": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
        },
        name="tm",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/timex.h#L30
    "ntptimeval": SimStruct(
        {
            "time": ALL_TYPES["timeval"],
            "maxerror": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "esterror": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "tai": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "__glibc_reserved1": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "__glibc_reserved2": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "__glibc_reserved3": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "__glibc_reserved4": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
        },
        name="ntptimeval",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/a01a13601c95f5d111d25557656d09fe661cfc89/misc/bits/types/struct_iovec.h#L26
    "iovec": SimStruct(
        {
            "iov_base": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
            "iov_len": ALL_TYPES["size_t"],
        }
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/time/sys/time.h#L130
    "itimerval": SimStruct(
        {
            "it_interval": ALL_TYPES["timeval"],
            "it_value": ALL_TYPES["timeval"],
        },
        name="itimerval",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/resource/bits/types/struct_rusage.h#L33
    "rusage": SimStruct(
        {
            "ru_utime": ALL_TYPES["timeval"],
            "ru_stime": ALL_TYPES["timeval"],
            "ru_maxrss": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_ixrss": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_idrss": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_isrss": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_minflt": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_majflt": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_nswap": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_inblock": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_oublock": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_msgsnd": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_msgrcv": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_nsignals": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_nvcsw": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ru_nivcsw": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
        },
        name="rusage",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/resource/vtimes.c#L28
    "vtimes": SimStruct(
        {
            "vm_utime": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "vm_stime": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "vm_idsrss": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
            "vm_ixrss": ALL_TYPES["unsigned int"],
            "vm_maxrss": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "vm_maxflt": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "vm_minflt": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "vm_nswap": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "vm_inblk": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "vm_outblk": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="vtimes",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/resource.h#L139
    "rlimit": SimStruct(
        {
            "rlim_cur": ALL_TYPES["rlim_t"],
            "rlim_max": ALL_TYPES["rlim_t"],
        },
        name="rlimit",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/resource.h#L148
    "rlimit64": SimStruct(
        {
            "rlim_cur": ALL_TYPES["rlim64_t"],
            "rlim_max": ALL_TYPES["rlim64_t"],
        },
        name="rlimit64",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/types/struct_sched_param.h#L23
    "sched_param": SimStruct(
        {"sched_priority": ALL_TYPES["int"]},
        name="sched_param",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/signal/bits/types/struct_sigstack.h#L23
    "sigstack": SimStruct(
        {
            "ss_sp": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
            "ss_onstack": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="sigstack",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/posix/bits/getopt_ext.h#L50
    "option": SimStruct(
        {
            "name": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "has_arg": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "flag": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["int"], label="int *"),
            "val": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="option",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/argp/argp.h#L273
    "argp_state": SimStruct(
        {
            "root_argp": ALL_TYPES["argp"],
            "argc": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "argv": SimTypePointer(SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"), label="char **"),
            "next": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "flags": ALL_TYPES["unsigned"],
            "arg_num": ALL_TYPES["unsigned"],
            "quoted": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "input": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
            "child_inputs": SimTypePointer(SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"), label="void **"),
            "hook": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
            "name": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "err_stream": SimStruct({}, name="FILE"),
            "pstate": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["void"], label="void *"),
        },
        name="argp_state",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/sysvipc/sys/sem.h#L40
    "sembuf": SimStruct(
        {
            "sem_num": ALL_TYPES["unsigned short int"],
            "sem_op": ALL_TYPES["short int"],
            "sem_flg": ALL_TYPES["short int"],
        },
        name="sembuf",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/bits/utmp.h#L58
    "utmp": SimStruct(
        {
            "ut_type": ALL_TYPES["short int"],
            "ut_pid": ALL_TYPES["pid_t"],
            "ut_line": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=32, label="char[32]"),
            "ut_id": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=4, label="char[32]"),
            "ut_user": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=32, label="char[32]"),
            "ut_host": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=256, label="char[32]"),
            "ut_exit": ALL_TYPES["exit_status"],
            "ut_session": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ut_tv": ALL_TYPES["timeval"],
            "ut_addr_v6": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["int32_t"], length=4, label="int32_t[4]"),
            "__glibc_reserved": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=20, label="char[20]"),
        },
        name="utmp",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/sysdeps/gnu/bits/utmpx.h#L55
    "utmpx": SimStruct(
        {
            "ut_type": ALL_TYPES["short int"],
            "ut_pid": ALL_TYPES["pid_t"],
            "ut_line": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=32, label="char[32]"),
            "ut_id": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=4, label="char[32]"),
            "ut_user": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=32, label="char[32]"),
            "ut_host": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=256, label="char[32]"),
            "ut_exit": ALL_TYPES["exit_status"],
            "ut_session": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "ut_tv": ALL_TYPES["timeval"],
            "ut_addr_v6": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["int32_t"], length=4, label="int32_t[4]"),
            "__glibc_reserved": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=20, label="char[20]"),
        },
        name="utmx",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/pwd/pwd.h#L49
    "passwd": SimStruct(
        {
            "pw_name": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "pw_passwd": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "pw_uid": ALL_TYPES["__uid_t"],
            "pw_gid": ALL_TYPES["__gid_t"],
            "pw_gecos": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "pw_dir": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "pw_shell": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
        },
        name="passwd",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/grp/grp.h#L42
    "group": SimStruct(
        {
            "gr_name": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "gr_passwd": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "gr_gid": ALL_TYPES["__gid_t"],
            "gr_mem": SimTypePointer(SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"), label="char **"),
        },
        name="group",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/posix/sys/utsname.h#L48
    "utsname": SimStruct(
        {
            "sysname": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=1024, label="char[1024]"),
            "nodename": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=1024, label="char[1024]"),
            "release": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=1024, label="char[1024]"),
            "version": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=1024, label="char[1024]"),
            "machine": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=1024, label="char[1024]"),
            "domain": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=1024, label="char[1024]"),
        },
        name="utsname",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/misc/fstab.h#L57
    "fstab": SimStruct(
        {
            "fs_spec": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "fs_file": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "fs_vfstype": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "fs_mntops": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "fs_type": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "fs_freq": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "fs_passno": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="fstab",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/misc/mntent.h#L51
    "mntent": SimStruct(
        {
            "mnt_fsname": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "mnt_dir": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "mnt_type": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "mnt_opts": SimTypePointer(ALL_TYPES["char"], label="char *"),
            "mnt_freq": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "mnt_passno": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="mntent",
    ),
    # https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/2d5ec6692f5746ccb11db60976a6481ef8e9d74f/crypt/crypt.h#L43
    "crypt_data": SimStruct(
        {
            "keysched": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=16 * 8, label="char[16 * 8]"),
            "sb0": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=32768, label="char[32768]"),
            "sb1": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=32768, label="char[32768]"),
            "sb2": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=32768, label="char[32768]"),
            "sb3": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=32768, label="char[32768]"),
            "crypt_3_buf": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=14, label="char[14]"),
            "current_salt": SimTypeArray(ALL_TYPES["char"], length=2, label="char[2]"),
            "current_saltbits": ALL_TYPES["long int"],
            "direction": ALL_TYPES["int"],
            "initialized": ALL_TYPES["int"],
        },
        name="crypt_data",
    ),
}
ALL_TYPES.update(GLIBC_TYPES)


def _make_scope(predefined_types=None):
    """
    Generate CParser scope_stack argument to parse method
    """
    all_types = ChainMap(predefined_types or {}, ALL_TYPES)
    scope = {}
    for ty in all_types:
        if ty in BASIC_TYPES:
            continue
        if " " in ty:
            continue

        typ = all_types[ty]
        if type(typ) is TypeRef:
            typ = typ.type
        if isinstance(typ, (SimTypeFunction, SimTypeString, SimTypeWString)):
            continue

        scope[ty] = True
    return [scope]


@deprecated(replacement="register_types(parse_type(struct_expr))")
def define_struct(defn):
    """
    Register a struct definition globally

    >>> define_struct('struct abcd {int x; int y;}')
    """
    struct = parse_type(defn)
    if not isinstance(struct, SimStruct):
        raise AngrTypeError("Passed a non-struct type to define_struct")
    ALL_TYPES[struct.name] = struct
    ALL_TYPES["struct " + struct.name] = struct
    return struct


def register_types(types):
    """
    Pass in some types and they will be registered to the global type store.

    The argument may be either a mapping from name to SimType, or a plain SimType.
    The plain SimType must be either a struct or union type with a name present.

    >>> register_types(parse_types("typedef int x; typedef float y;"))
    >>> register_types(parse_type("struct abcd { int ab; float cd; }"))
    """
    if type(types) is SimStruct:
        if types.name == "<anon>":
            raise ValueError("Cannot register anonymous struct")
        ALL_TYPES["struct " + types.name] = types
    elif type(types) is SimUnion:
        if types.name == "<anon>":
            raise ValueError("Cannot register anonymous union")
        ALL_TYPES["union " + types.name] = types
    else:
        ALL_TYPES.update(types)


def do_preprocess(defn, include_path=()):
    """
    Run a string through the C preprocessor that ships with pycparser but is weirdly inaccessible?
    """
    from pycparser.ply import lex, cpp  # pylint:disable=import-outside-toplevel

    lexer = lex.lex(cpp)
    p = cpp.Preprocessor(lexer)
    for included in include_path:
        p.add_path(included)
    p.parse(defn)
    return "".join(tok.value for tok in p.parser if tok.type not in p.ignore)


def parse_signature(defn, preprocess=True, predefined_types=None, arch=None):
    """
    Parse a single function prototype and return its type
    """
    try:
        parsed = parse_file(
            defn.strip(" \n\t;") + ";", preprocess=preprocess, predefined_types=predefined_types, arch=arch
        )
        return next(iter(parsed[0].values()))
    except StopIteration as e:
        raise ValueError("No declarations found") from e


def parse_defns(defn, preprocess=True, predefined_types=None, arch=None):
    """
    Parse a series of C definitions, returns a mapping from variable name to variable type object
    """
    return parse_file(defn, preprocess=preprocess, predefined_types=predefined_types, arch=arch)[0]


def parse_types(defn, preprocess=True, predefined_types=None, arch=None):
    """
    Parse a series of C definitions, returns a mapping from type name to type object
    """
    return parse_file(defn, preprocess=preprocess, predefined_types=predefined_types, arch=arch)[1]


_include_re = re.compile(r"^\s*#include")


def parse_file(defn, preprocess=True, predefined_types: dict[Any, SimType] | None = None, arch=None):
    """
    Parse a series of C definitions, returns a tuple of two type mappings, one for variable
    definitions and one for type definitions.
    """
    if pycparser is None:
        raise ImportError("Please install pycparser in order to parse C definitions")

    defn = "\n".join(x for x in defn.split("\n") if _include_re.match(x) is None)

    if preprocess:
        defn = do_preprocess(defn)

    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
    node = pycparser.c_parser.CParser().parse(defn, scope_stack=_make_scope(predefined_types))
    if not isinstance(node, pycparser.c_ast.FileAST):
        raise ValueError("Something went horribly wrong using pycparser")
    out = {}
    extra_types = {}

    # populate extra_types
    if predefined_types:
        extra_types = dict(predefined_types)

    for piece in node.ext:
        if isinstance(piece, pycparser.c_ast.FuncDef):
            out[piece.decl.name] = _decl_to_type(piece.decl.type, extra_types, arch=arch)
        elif isinstance(piece, pycparser.c_ast.Decl):
            ty = _decl_to_type(piece.type, extra_types, arch=arch)
            if piece.name is not None:
                out[piece.name] = ty

            # Don't forget to update typedef types
            if isinstance(ty, (SimStruct, SimUnion)) and ty.name != "<anon>":
                for _, i in extra_types.items():
                    if isinstance(i, type(ty)) and i.name == ty.name:
                        if isinstance(ty, SimStruct):
                            assert isinstance(i, SimStruct)
                            i.fields = ty.fields
                        else:
                            assert isinstance(i, SimUnion)
                            i.members = ty.members

        elif isinstance(piece, pycparser.c_ast.Typedef):
            extra_types[piece.name] = copy.copy(_decl_to_type(piece.type, extra_types, arch=arch))
            extra_types[piece.name].label = piece.name

    return out, extra_types


_type_parser_singleton = None


def type_parser_singleton() -> pycparser.CParser:
    global _type_parser_singleton  # pylint:disable=global-statement
    if pycparser is not None and _type_parser_singleton is None:
        _type_parser_singleton = pycparser.CParser()
        _type_parser_singleton.cparser = pycparser.ply.yacc.yacc(
            module=_type_parser_singleton,
            start="parameter_declaration",
            debug=False,
            optimize=False,
            errorlog=errorlog,
        )
    return _type_parser_singleton


def parse_type(defn, preprocess=True, predefined_types=None, arch=None):  # pylint:disable=unused-argument
    """
    Parse a simple type expression into a SimType

    >>> parse_type('int *')
    """
    return parse_type_with_name(defn, preprocess=preprocess, predefined_types=predefined_types, arch=arch)[0]


def parse_type_with_name(
    defn, preprocess=True, predefined_types: dict[Any, SimType] | None = None, arch=None
):  # pylint:disable=unused-argument
    """
    Parse a simple type expression into a SimType, returning a tuple of the type object and any associated name
    that might be found in the place a name would go in a type declaration.

    >>> parse_type_with_name('int *foo')
    """
    if pycparser is None:
        raise ImportError("Please install pycparser in order to parse C definitions")

    if preprocess:
        defn = re.sub(r"/\*.*?\*/", r"", defn)

    # pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg
    node = type_parser_singleton().parse(text=defn, scope_stack=_make_scope(predefined_types))
    if not isinstance(node, pycparser.c_ast.Typename) and not isinstance(node, pycparser.c_ast.Decl):
        raise pycparser.c_parser.ParseError("Got an unexpected type out of pycparser")

    decl = node.type
    extra_types = {} if not predefined_types else dict(predefined_types)
    return _decl_to_type(decl, extra_types=extra_types, arch=arch), node.name


def _accepts_scope_stack():
    """
    pycparser hack to include scope_stack as parameter in CParser parse method
    """

    def parse(self, text, filename="", debug=False, scope_stack=None):
        self.clex.filename = filename
        self.clex.reset_lineno()
        self._scope_stack = [{}] if scope_stack is None else scope_stack
        self._last_yielded_token = None
        return self.cparser.parse(input=text, lexer=self.clex, debug=debug)

    pycparser.CParser.parse = parse


def _decl_to_type(
    decl, extra_types: dict[str, SimType] | None = None, bitsize=None, arch: Arch | None = None
) -> SimType:
    if extra_types is None:
        extra_types = {}

    if isinstance(decl, pycparser.c_ast.FuncDecl):
        argtyps = (
            ()
            if decl.args is None
            else [
                (
                    ...
                    if type(x) is pycparser.c_ast.EllipsisParam
                    else (
                        SimTypeBottom().with_arch(arch)
                        if type(x) is pycparser.c_ast.ID
                        else _decl_to_type(x.type, extra_types, arch=arch)
                    )
                )
                for x in decl.args.params
            ]
        )
        arg_names = (
            [arg.name for arg in decl.args.params if type(arg) is not pycparser.c_ast.EllipsisParam]
            if decl.args
            else None
        )
        # special handling: func(void) is func()
        if (
            len(argtyps) == 1
            and isinstance(argtyps[0], SimTypeBottom)
            and arg_names is not None
            and arg_names[0] is None
        ):
            argtyps = ()
            arg_names = None
        if argtyps and argtyps[-1] is ...:
            argtyps.pop()
            variadic = True
        else:
            variadic = False
        r = SimTypeFunction(
            cast(list[SimType], argtyps),
            _decl_to_type(decl.type, extra_types, arch=arch),
            arg_names=arg_names,
            variadic=variadic,
        )
        r._arch = arch
        return r

    if isinstance(decl, pycparser.c_ast.TypeDecl):
        if decl.declname == "TOP":
            r = SimTypeTop()
            r._arch = arch
            return r
        return _decl_to_type(decl.type, extra_types, bitsize=bitsize, arch=arch)

    if isinstance(decl, pycparser.c_ast.PtrDecl):
        pts_to = _decl_to_type(decl.type, extra_types, arch=arch)
        r = SimTypePointer(pts_to)
        r._arch = arch
        return r

    if isinstance(decl, pycparser.c_ast.ArrayDecl):
        elem_type = _decl_to_type(decl.type, extra_types, arch=arch)

        if decl.dim is None:
            r = SimTypeArray(elem_type)
            r._arch = arch
            return r
        try:
            size = _parse_const(decl.dim, extra_types=extra_types, arch=arch)
        except ValueError as e:
            l.warning("Got error parsing array dimension, defaulting to zero: %s", e)
            size = 0
        r = SimTypeFixedSizeArray(elem_type, size)
        r._arch = arch
        return r

    if isinstance(decl, pycparser.c_ast.Struct):
        if decl.decls is not None:
            fields = OrderedDict(
                (field.name, _decl_to_type(field.type, extra_types, bitsize=field.bitsize, arch=arch))
                for field in decl.decls
            )
        else:
            fields = OrderedDict()

        if decl.name is not None:
            key = "struct " + decl.name
            struct = extra_types.get(key, None)
            from_global = False
            if struct is None:
                struct = ALL_TYPES.get(key)
                if struct is not None:
                    from_global = True
                    struct = struct.with_arch(arch)
            if struct is not None and not isinstance(struct, SimStruct):
                raise AngrTypeError("Provided a non-SimStruct value for a type that must be a struct")

            if struct is None:
                struct = SimStruct(fields, decl.name)
                struct._arch = arch
            elif not struct.fields:
                struct.fields = fields
            elif fields and struct.fields != fields:
                if from_global:
                    struct = SimStruct(fields, decl.name)
                    struct._arch = arch
                else:
                    raise ValueError("Redefining body of " + key)

            extra_types[key] = struct
        else:
            struct = SimStruct(fields)
            struct._arch = arch
        return struct

    if isinstance(decl, pycparser.c_ast.Union):
        if decl.decls is not None:
            fields = {field.name: _decl_to_type(field.type, extra_types, arch=arch) for field in decl.decls}
        else:
            fields = {}

        if decl.name is not None:
            key = "union " + decl.name
            union = extra_types.get(key, None)
            from_global = False
            if union is None and key in ALL_TYPES:
                union = ALL_TYPES[key]
                from_global = True
            if union is not None and not isinstance(union, SimUnion):
                raise AngrTypeError("Provided a non-SimUnion value for a type that must be a union")

            if union is None:
                union = SimUnion(fields, decl.name)
                union._arch = arch
            elif not union.members:
                union.members = fields
            elif fields and union.members != fields:
                if from_global:
                    union = SimStruct(fields, decl.name)
                    union._arch = arch
                else:
                    raise ValueError("Redefining body of " + key)

            extra_types[key] = union
        else:
            union = SimUnion(fields)
            union._arch = arch
        return union

    if isinstance(decl, pycparser.c_ast.IdentifierType):
        key = " ".join(decl.names)
        if bitsize is not None:
            return SimTypeNumOffset(int(bitsize.value), signed=False)
        if key in extra_types:
            return extra_types[key]
        if key in ALL_TYPES:
            return ALL_TYPES[key].with_arch(arch)
        raise TypeError(f"Unknown type '{key}'")

    if isinstance(decl, pycparser.c_ast.Enum):
        # See C99 at 6.7.2.2
        return ALL_TYPES["int"].with_arch(arch)

    raise ValueError("Unknown type!")


def _parse_const(c, arch=None, extra_types=None):
    if type(c) is pycparser.c_ast.Constant:
        return int(c.value, base=0)
    if type(c) is pycparser.c_ast.BinaryOp:
        if c.op == "+":
            return _parse_const(c.children()[0][1], arch, extra_types) + _parse_const(
                c.children()[1][1], arch, extra_types
            )
        if c.op == "-":
            return _parse_const(c.children()[0][1], arch, extra_types) - _parse_const(
                c.children()[1][1], arch, extra_types
            )
        if c.op == "*":
            return _parse_const(c.children()[0][1], arch, extra_types) * _parse_const(
                c.children()[1][1], arch, extra_types
            )
        if c.op == "/":
            return _parse_const(c.children()[0][1], arch, extra_types) // _parse_const(
                c.children()[1][1], arch, extra_types
            )
        if c.op == "<<":
            return _parse_const(c.children()[0][1], arch, extra_types) << _parse_const(
                c.children()[1][1], arch, extra_types
            )
        if c.op == ">>":
            return _parse_const(c.children()[0][1], arch, extra_types) >> _parse_const(
                c.children()[1][1], arch, extra_types
            )
        raise ValueError(f"Binary op {c.op}")
    if type(c) is pycparser.c_ast.UnaryOp:
        if c.op == "sizeof":
            return _decl_to_type(c.expr.type, extra_types=extra_types, arch=arch).size
        raise ValueError(f"Unary op {c.op}")
    if type(c) is pycparser.c_ast.Cast:
        return _parse_const(c.expr, arch, extra_types)
    raise ValueError(c)


def _cpp_decl_to_type(decl: Any, extra_types: dict[str, SimType], opaque_classes=True):
    if CppHeaderParser is None:
        raise ImportError("Please install CppHeaderParser to parse C++ definitions")
    if isinstance(decl, CppHeaderParser.CppMethod):
        the_func = decl
        func_name = the_func["name"]
        if "__deleting_dtor__" in func_name or "__base_dtor__" in func_name or "__dtor__" in func_name:
            the_func["destructor"] = True
        # translate parameters
        args = []
        arg_names: list[str] = []
        for param in the_func["parameters"]:
            arg_type = param["type"]
            args.append(_cpp_decl_to_type(arg_type, extra_types, opaque_classes=opaque_classes))
            arg_name = param["name"]
            arg_names.append(arg_name)

        args = tuple(args)
        arg_names_tuple: tuple[str, ...] = tuple(arg_names)
        # returns
        if not the_func["returns"].strip():
            returnty = SimTypeBottom()
        else:
            returnty = _cpp_decl_to_type(the_func["returns"].strip(), extra_types, opaque_classes=opaque_classes)
        # other properties
        ctor = the_func["constructor"]
        dtor = the_func["destructor"]
        return SimTypeCppFunction(args, returnty, arg_names=arg_names_tuple, ctor=ctor, dtor=dtor)

    if isinstance(decl, str):
        # a string that represents type
        if decl.endswith("&"):
            # reference
            subdecl = decl.rstrip("&").strip()
            subt = _cpp_decl_to_type(subdecl, extra_types, opaque_classes=opaque_classes)
            return SimTypeReference(subt)

        if decl.endswith("*"):
            # pointer
            subdecl = decl.rstrip("*").strip()
            subt = _cpp_decl_to_type(subdecl, extra_types, opaque_classes=opaque_classes)
            return SimTypePointer(subt)

        if decl.endswith(" const"):
            # drop const
            return _cpp_decl_to_type(decl[:-6].strip(), extra_types, opaque_classes=opaque_classes)

        unqualified_name = decl.split("::")[-1] if "::" in decl else decl

        key = unqualified_name
        if key in extra_types:
            t = extra_types[key]
        elif key in ALL_TYPES:
            t = ALL_TYPES[key]
        elif opaque_classes is True:
            # create a class without knowing the internal members
            t = SimCppClass({}, name=decl)
        else:
            raise TypeError("Unknown type '{}'".format(" ".join(key)))

        if unqualified_name != decl and isinstance(t, NamedTypeMixin):
            t = t.copy()
            t.name = decl  # pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
        return t

    raise NotImplementedError


def normalize_cpp_function_name(name: str) -> str:
    _s = name
    s = None
    while s != _s:
        _s = s if s is not None else _s
        s = re.sub(r"<[^<>]+>", "", _s)
    assert s is not None

    m = re.search(r"{([a-z\s]+)}", s)
    if m is not None:
        s = s[: m.start()] + "__" + m.group(1).replace(" ", "_") + "__" + s[m.end() :]
    return s


def parse_cpp_file(cpp_decl, with_param_names: bool = False):
    #
    # A series of hacks to make CppHeaderParser happy with whatever C++ function prototypes we feed in
    #

    if CppHeaderParser is None:
        raise ImportError("Please install CppHeaderParser to parse C++ definitions")

    # CppHeaderParser does not support specialization
    s = normalize_cpp_function_name(cpp_decl)

    # CppHeaderParser does not like missing parameter names
    # FIXME: The following logic is only dealing with *one* C++ function declaration. Support multiple declarations
    # FIXME: when needed in the future.
    if not with_param_names:
        last_pos = 0
        i = 0
        while True:
            idx = s.find(",", last_pos)
            if idx == -1:
                break
            arg_name = "a%d" % i
            i += 1
            s = s[:idx] + " " + arg_name + s[idx:]
            last_pos = idx + len(arg_name) + 1 + 1

        # the last parameter
        idx = s.find(")", last_pos)
        # TODO: consider the case where there are one or multiple spaces between ( and )
        if idx != -1 and s[idx - 1] != "(":
            arg_name = "a%d" % i
            s = s[:idx] + " " + arg_name + s[idx:]

    # CppHeaderParser does not like missing function body
    s += "\n\n{}"

    try:
        h = CppHeaderParser.CppHeader(s, argType="string")
    except CppHeaderParser.CppParseError:
        return None, None
    if not h.functions:
        return None, None

    func_decls: dict[str, SimTypeCppFunction] = {}
    for the_func in h.functions:
        # FIXME: We always assume that there is a "this" pointer but it is not the case for static methods.
        proto = cast(SimTypeCppFunction | None, _cpp_decl_to_type(the_func, {}, opaque_classes=True))
        if proto is not None and the_func["class"]:
            func_name = cast(str, the_func["class"] + "::" + the_func["name"])
            proto.args = (
                SimTypePointer(pts_to=SimTypeBottom(label="void")),
                *proto.args,
            )  # pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
            proto.arg_names = ("this", *proto.arg_names)  # pylint:disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
        elif proto is None:
            raise ValueError("proto is None but class is also None... not sure what this edge case means")
        else:
            func_name = cast(str, the_func["name"])
        func_decls[func_name] = proto

    return func_decls, {}


def dereference_simtype(
    t: SimType, type_collections: list[SimTypeCollection], memo: dict[str, SimType] | None = None
) -> SimType:
    if memo is None:
        memo = {}

    if isinstance(t, SimTypeRef):
        real_type = None

        if t.name in memo:
            return memo[t.name]

        if type_collections and t.name is not None:
            for tc in type_collections:
                try:
                    real_type = tc.get(t.name)
                    break
                except AngrMissingTypeError:
                    continue
        if real_type is None:
            raise AngrMissingTypeError(f"Missing type {t.name}")
        return dereference_simtype(real_type, type_collections, memo=memo)

    # the following code prepares a real_type SimType object that will be returned at the end of this method
    if isinstance(t, SimStruct):
        if t.name in memo:
            return memo[t.name]

        real_type = t.copy()
        if not t.anonymous:
            memo[t.name] = real_type
        fields = OrderedDict((k, dereference_simtype(v, type_collections, memo=memo)) for k, v in t.fields.items())
        real_type.fields = fields
    elif isinstance(t, SimTypePointer):
        real_pts_to = dereference_simtype(t.pts_to, type_collections, memo=memo)
        real_type = t.copy()
        real_type.pts_to = real_pts_to
    elif isinstance(t, SimTypeArray):
        real_elem_type = dereference_simtype(t.elem_type, type_collections, memo=memo)
        real_type = t.copy()
        real_type.elem_type = real_elem_type
    elif isinstance(t, SimUnion):
        real_members = {k: dereference_simtype(v, type_collections, memo=memo) for k, v in t.members.items()}
        real_type = t.copy()
        real_type.members = real_members
    elif isinstance(t, SimTypeFunction):
        real_args = [dereference_simtype(arg, type_collections, memo=memo) for arg in t.args]
        real_return_type = (
            dereference_simtype(t.returnty, type_collections, memo=memo) if t.returnty is not None else None
        )
        real_type = t.copy()
        real_type.args = tuple(real_args)
        real_type.returnty = real_return_type
    else:
        return t

    if t._arch is not None:
        real_type = real_type.with_arch(t._arch)
    return real_type


if pycparser is not None:
    _accepts_scope_stack()

with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
    register_types(
        parse_types(
            """
typedef long time_t;

struct timespec {
    time_t tv_sec;
    long tv_nsec;
};

struct timeval {
    time_t tv_sec;
    long tv_usec;
};
"""
        )
    )

from .state_plugins.view import SimMemView
